As EVs gain popularity worldwide, it is more important than ever to ensure their safety. The infrastructure for EV charging is growing quickly in India, a country enthusiastically accepting this green revolution. In light of this expansion, especially concerning the lithium-ion batteries that power these vehicles, we require strong fire safety precautions. To address this issue, businesses are launching ground-breaking products like the APAR Linkium Fire Killer, which will protect Vehicles and EV charging stations and facilitate a safe transition to electric vehicles.
Lithium-ion Battery Fire Risk
India’s transition to electric vehicles aligns with international initiatives to cut carbon emissions and fight climate change. The construction of charging infrastructure around the country is accelerating along with the uptake of EVs. However, the use of lithium-ion batteries in EVs presents special safety issues. Most Indian 2-wheeler manufacturers still use NMC battery technology for 2-wheelers. These call for preventative steps to lower the risk of fire.
Lithium-ion batteries, which are a notch better than lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxides, have a high energy density and efficiency. Yet, they may catch fire due to product defects and due to the nature of chemistry.
Challenges in EV Charging Station Fire Safety
Since EV charging stations act as hubs for battery-powered cars, strict fire safety regulations are even more necessary. Fires can be started by a number of things, including defective equipment, overcharging, and outside factors like electrical surges or bad weather. Thus, protecting people and property requires keeping the infrastructure supporting EV charging stations safe.
APAR Linkium Fire Killer
Innovative companies like Kanex Fire and PT Famindo Alfa Spectrum Teknologi (FAST) are at the forefront of revolutionizing EV battery fire safety. The AVD Lithium-ion Battery Fire Extinguisher and the Lithium Fire Killer (LFK) address the unique challenges of lithium-ion battery fires with their respective solutions.
Key Features and Benefits
- AVD Agent and Vermiculite Particles: The AVD agent used in the Kanex AVD extinguisher offers unparalleled fire suppression capabilities. FAST’s LFK technology effectively contains and extinguishes lithium-ion battery fires.
- Specialized Design: Both extinguishers have user-friendly designs, ensuring accessibility and ease of use, which is crucial during emergencies at EV charging stations.
- Proven Effectiveness: Rigorous testing and international certifications validate the efficacy of these solutions, offering confidence in their ability to effectively reduce battery fire risks.
Use in Electric Vehicles
In addition to APAR (Linkium Fire Killer) Hartindo AF31, introduced last year, the nation’s subsidiary also introduced a new fire prevention system specifically for two-wheeled vehicles.
The technology, which is filled with the “Lithium Fire Killer” (LFK) Hartindo AF31, is paired with a location directly connected to the vehicle’s battery pieces. It is claimed to be able to extinguish the fire immediately at the hotspot when the red rooster just turns on.
Electric vehicles may require a special type of APAR; the fire caused by lithium batteries has its classification, with extreme heat starting from 1,000 degrees Celsius and could continue to peak at 2,000 degrees Celsius.
Not to mention various blackout media, such as powder (powder) that are now common in the market or even water as conventional media for blackouts, he said, were ineffective in extinguishing the fire of electric vehicles. The reason is that the fire from this lithium battery can be continuously lit as long as there is still power stored in the battery, even if it is submerged in a pool of water.
In this case, special treatment is needed to reduce the lithium battery’s drastic temperature jump power, known as the thermal runaway.
Conclusion
Fire safety must be prioritised in EV charging infrastructure as India and the rest of the world embrace electric mobility. “The APAR Linkium Fire Killer significantly reduces the likelihood of lithium-ion battery fires. It guarantees a smooth transition to a more environmentally friendly and secure transportation environment in the future.
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